Charles Ho Wang Mak is a Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in Law at Robert Gordon University, a PhD Candidate in law at the University of Glasgow, a Fellow of the Stanford-Vienna Transatlantic Technology Law Forum at Stanford Law School, a Leslie Wright Fellow at the Philip K.H. Wong Centre for Chinese Law at the University of Hong Kong (HKU) (2022), an Honorary Fellow of the Asian Institute of International Financial Law at the HKU, a Research Affiliate at SovereigNet at The Fletcher School, Tufts University, and a Research Associate at China, Law and Development Project at the University of Oxford.